1. Suhani found the missing keys.
(Make a complex sentence using relative clause)
✅ Answer:
Suhani found the keys which were missing.
Explanation:
Relative clause में which / who / that का उपयोग किया जाता है।
यहाँ keys चीज़ है इसलिए which लगाया गया।
2. If you eat too much, you will fall ill.
(Use “Unless” instead of If)
✅ Answer:
Unless you stop eating too much, you will fall ill.
Explanation:
-
Unless = If not
-
इसलिए वाक्य का अर्थ वही रखते हुए negative idea बनाया जाता है।
3. As soon as he gets his salary, he starts spending it.
(Use No sooner…than)
✅ Answer:
No sooner does he get his salary than he starts spending it.
Explanation:
Structure होता है:
No sooner + helping verb + subject + verb + than
Example pattern:
No sooner did / does + subject + verb + than
4. Work hard lest you may fail.
(Correct the sentence)
✅ Answer:
Work hard lest you fail.
Explanation:
Lest के बाद may / might नहीं लगाया जाता
इसलिए may हटाया गया।
5. His idea that he will become rich is wrong.
(Pick out the appositive clause)
✅ Answer:
that he will become rich
Explanation:
Appositive clause noun को explain करता है।
यहाँ idea को explain कर रहा है।
6. The scientist said, “The earth moves around the sun.”
(Change the narration)
✅ Answer:
The scientist said that the earth moves around the sun.
Explanation:
यह Universal truth है इसलिए
tense change नहीं होता।
7. Shut the door.
(Change the voice)
✅ Answer:
Let the door be shut.
Explanation:
Imperative sentence को passive में बदलने के लिए
Let + object + be + verb (3rd form)
8. We shall watch the match.
(Change the voice)
✅ Answer:
The match will be watched by us.
Explanation:
Active → Passive pattern
Subject + will/shall + verb
→
Object + will be + verb³ + by subject
9. The teacher said to me, “Can you write a letter?”
(Change narration)
✅ Answer:
The teacher asked me if I could write a letter.
Explanation:
-
Question sentence → asked
-
Yes/No question → if / whether
10. The house surrounded by flood water collapsed.
(Using relative clause)
✅ Answer:
The house which was surrounded by flood water collapsed.
Explanation:
Participial phrase को relative clause में बदला गया।
11. Kumud is too deaf to hear the thunder.
(Use so…that)
✅ Answer:
Kumud is so deaf that she cannot hear the thunder.
Explanation:
too…to → so…that
Example structure
Too + adj + to
→
So + adj + that + negative result
12. My ambition is that I should serve my country.
(Change into simple sentence)
✅ Answer:
My ambition is to serve my country.
Explanation:
Clause हटाकर infinitive (to + verb) लगाया।
13. You should not give up studies. You get a scholarship.
(Combine into complex sentence)
✅ Answer:
You should not give up studies if you get a scholarship.
Explanation:
दो sentences को if clause से जोड़ा गया।
14. The door is too high for the baby to reach.
(Change into complex sentence)
✅ Answer:
The door is so high that the baby cannot reach it.
Explanation:
Too…to → so…that
15. The servant said to his master, “Pardon me, sir.”
(Change narration)
✅ Answer:
The servant requested his master to pardon him.
Explanation:
-
Pardon me → request
-
इसलिए requested लगाया।
16. I made him go to school.
(Underline the finite verb)
✅ Finite Verb: made
Explanation:
Finite verb = subject के अनुसार change होने वाला verb
go यहाँ infinitive है।
17. Sneha is rich. She is not happy.
(Compound sentence)
✅ Answer:
Sneha is rich but she is not happy.
Explanation:
Compound sentence में
and, but, or जैसे conjunction आते हैं।
18. As soon as the bus arrived, the children rushed to board it.
(Pick out adverb clause)
✅ Answer:
As soon as the bus arrived
Explanation:
यह clause time बता रहा है इसलिए
Adverb Clause of Time।
19. Who has taken my pen?
(Change the voice)
✅ Answer:
By whom has my pen been taken?
Explanation:
Active → Passive
Who → By whom
20.
(a) This is the village.
(b) I was born here.
(Combine into complex sentence with adjective clause)
✅ Answer:
This is the village where I was born.
Explanation:
Village (place) है इसलिए relative word where लगाया।